The World Well being Organisation introduced in Baku (Azerbaijan) the brand new design suggestions for brand new hospitals to be constructed within the European Area, the results of a analysis partnership with the Politecnico di Milano. The doc was ready by the Design & Well being Lab within the Division of Structure, Building Engineering and the Constructed Atmosphere on the Politecnico underneath the coordination of Professor Stefano Capolongo.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the significance of preparedness for pure and man-made disasters, emergencies and different social crises. The flexibility to offer steady well being providers is essential in these conditions, and designing an structure for well being is the important thing route in direction of tackling the a number of components which are reworking society, the financial system and the surroundings.
Hospitals are significantly necessary as a result of they finest interpret these transformations, promote city regeneration and have a widespread optimistic influence in a given space. For a hospital to stay useful throughout emergencies and disasters, it have to be designed with a stable and versatile infrastructure, excessive resistance to hazards and with specific deal with security and luxury.
The COVID-19 pandemic additionally underlined the significance of the hospital surroundings within the transmission of pathogens and highlighted the necessity to guarantee sustainable compliance with hygiene requirements.
“What’s going to the hospital of the longer term seem like? We’re already sooner or later: expertise, design and organizational options have reached very superior ranges,” says Professor Stefano Capolongo, director of the Division of Structure, Building Engineering and the Constructed Atmosphere on the Politecnico di Milano, “The problem immediately is to systemize all ideas aimed toward sustainable, inclusive growth from a One Well being perspective. The technical transient ready for the World Well being Organisation brings collectively the principle methods for the implementation of versatile, resilient and evidence-based progressive hospitals all through the European area.”
The rules are designed for well being establishments, well being organizations and their governance our bodies: the overall managers, but in addition architects and technicians who work on well being infrastructure.
The suggestions handle future challenges from completely different factors of study. Firstly, the selection of hospital location, with completely different capabilities relying on whether or not it’s situated within the metropolis middle or within the suburbs (the latter able to serving bigger areas). The main focus then shifts to the significance of inexperienced areas for the advantage of sufferers and medical workers and the well-being of employees.
The areas have to be designed in order to be accessible to all segments of the inhabitants, together with when it comes to aesthetics, each inside and out of doors the hospital.
On the managerial stage, digitization makes a major contribution, significantly facilitating the administration of products and providers within the hospitals and the group of labor and providers within the native space.
The hospital of the longer term should not be closed and unchangeable: synergies with the native well being community can enhance providers and the resilience of the well being system and facilitate affected person entry to native medical providers.
In planning, we should pay attention to the dangers of an infection inside hospitals, and subsequently pay due consideration to air high quality management in design and development, which should embody hygiene administration.
The hospital of the longer term is socially, economically and ecologically sustainable, with a technique that’s integral to all the life cycle of the ability, together with power and useful resource administration, and its potential diversifications and extensions.
Prevention and security are important, from the standpoint of each common security and the chance of fireside and seismic occasions; a difficulty that have to be addressed comprehensively: design and development, upkeep, coaching and emergency preparedness.
