Ladies and men who expertise migraine complications additionally carry an elevated danger of getting an ischemic stroke, however ladies alone might carry an extra danger of coronary heart assault and hemorrhagic stroke, in line with a brand new research led by Cecilia Hvitfeldt Fuglsang of Aarhus College, Denmark publishing June 13th within the open entry journal PLOS Medication.
Folks identified with migraine are believed to have a better danger of experiencing a coronary heart assault or stroke earlier than the age of 60. Earlier research have instructed that the elevated danger of ischemic stroke – when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel to the mind – principally impacts younger ladies. It was unclear whether or not ladies with migraine additionally carry a better danger of coronary heart assault and hemorrhagic stroke – when an artery within the mind bursts – in comparison with males, which was the goal of the brand new analysis.
Hvitfeldt Fuglsang’s crew carried out a nationwide research of Danish medical data collected from 1996 to 2018, from people aged 18 to 60. They recognized women and men with migraine primarily based on their prescription drug data and in contrast their danger of a coronary heart assault and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke earlier than the age of 60 to the dangers confronted by folks within the common inhabitants with out migraine.
Opposite to earlier findings, the evaluation confirmed that each women and men with migraine had a equally elevated danger of ischemic stroke. Nonetheless, ladies with migraine may additionally carry a barely increased danger of coronary heart assault and hemorrhagic stroke, in comparison with males with migraine and the overall inhabitants.
General, the outcomes recommend that girls are extra enormously impacted by migraine, particularly because the situation is predominantly identified in ladies. The researchers level out that since they used prescription drug data to establish sufferers with migraine, they could have missed untreated people, which may have resulted in an underestimation of the contribution of migraine to those well being issues. Since coronary heart assault and stroke can result in life-long disabilities and even loss of life, the researchers argue that it’s critical to establish individuals at elevated danger to facilitate focused preventative therapies.
Hvitfeldt Fuglsang provides, “Migraine was related to a equally elevated danger of ischemic stroke amongst younger women and men. Nonetheless, migraine could also be related to an elevated danger of myocardial infarction and hemorrhagic stroke solely amongst ladies.”
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Journal reference:
Fuglsang, C. H., et al. (2023) Migraine and danger of untimely myocardial infarction and stroke amongst women and men: A Danish population-based cohort research. PLOS Medication. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004238.