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HomeMental HealthDoes Lithium Trigger Weight Achieve? — Talkspace

Does Lithium Trigger Weight Achieve? — Talkspace


Printed on: 28 Jun 2023

Lithium & Weight Gain

Lithium is a generally prescribed treatment for treating bipolar dysfunction and different psychological well being circumstances. Like several treatment, there are unwanted side effects of Lithium, so it’s not unreasonable to marvel does Lithium trigger weight achieve? Many individuals who take Lithium expertise a rise in physique weight, though how a lot varies from individual to individual.

Understanding why Lithium causes weight achieve is significant so you possibly can higher handle your signs if taking this treatment. Lithium works by strengthening the nerve connection in locations of the mind the place temper, thought, and habits regulation happen. It’s doable that when neurotransmitters turn out to be imbalanced as a result of adjustments attributable to Lithium, they might trigger elevated urge for food that results in vital weight achieve over time.  

Weight achieve from Lithium therapy can differ relying on dosage, how lengthy you’re taking Lithium, and different components. Learn on to be taught all the things you want about Lithium and weight achieve. 

Does Lithium Trigger Weight Achieve?

Does Lithium make you achieve weight? Sure, Lithium may cause weight achieve. It’s a standard facet impact of the drug and may be vital in some individuals. Weight achieve from Lithium can fluctuate broadly between people relying on dose, period of therapy, and if some other medicine are taken on the identical time.

How a lot weight do individuals achieve on Lithium?

There is no such thing as a definitive reply about how a lot Lithium weight achieve you may count on. Research recommend that as much as 20% of people that take Lithium might observe substantial weight achieve, as much as 22 kilos or extra. 

Why Does Lithium Trigger Weight Achieve?

It’s not completely clear why Lithium may cause weight achieve, but varied theories have been instructed. For instance, Lithium might trigger elevated urge for food that may result in overeating and weight achieve. One other idea is {that a} change in metabolism may have an effect on fat-burning processes. There’s additionally the concept hormonal adjustments, like thyroid hormones, may be attributable to the drug and end in weight achieve. 

Potential causes for weight achieve on Lithium may embrace:

Psychiatry and Prescriptions On-line

Obtain an analysis and prescription for psychological well being treatment (if wanted) from a psychiatry-trained medical supplier.

Edema  

Edema, a kind of bloating, often is the offender behind weight achieve related to Lithium use in some individuals. Lithium may trigger fluid retention, resulting in swelling within the arms and toes.  

Elevated urge for food

Analysis has related Lithium remedy to weight achieve typically introduced on by a rise in urge for food which may end up in appreciable weight achieve over time.

Constipation 

Constipation generally is a facet impact of the drug. This may additional exacerbate the problem of weight achieve because it slows down digestion and makes it more durable for the physique to soak up vitamins from meals correctly.

Style adjustments and cravings and elevated thirst

Adjustments in style preferences are an element which will contribute to elevated weight achieve from Lithium use. Nearly all members in a single research reported elevated thirst as a result of Lithium. This may be linked to weight achieve when consuming high-caloric drinks. 

Hormonal adjustments

Hormonal adjustments attributable to the treatment might have an effect on metabolism, leading to slower fats burning and, finally, extra saved vitality as physique fats.

“Roughly 20% of customers achieve weight with Lithium as a result of antagonistic results inflicting elevated urge for food, thirst, and constipation. If in case you have any considerations, be sure that to achieve out to your physician.”

Talkspace therapist Reshawna Chapple, Ph.D, LCSW

Does Lithium Weight Achieve Go Away?

Weight achieve may end up from taking Lithium, nevertheless it’s not essentially everlasting. In some circumstances, the load achieve from Lithium may be misplaced after stopping therapy. Research present that Lithium weight achieve appears to peak throughout the first 2 years of taking this psychiatric treatment. Many individuals will then see their weight stabilize after that. 

How lengthy does weight achieve from Lithium final?

Usually, Lithium weight achieve begins quickly after therapy initiation. It could persist for as much as 6 months, with some people persevering with to expertise will increase past that interval if they continue to be on the treatment. After that, many individuals discover that their weight stabilizes or decreases barely. Nevertheless, some people might expertise continued weight achieve past 6 months if they continue to be on Lithium remedy.

The way to Keep away from Gaining Weight on Lithium

“The Lithium weight achieve will regulate itself throughout the yr. Nevertheless, if this can be a concern, listed below are some methods in which you’ll be able to management the Lithium weight achieve: #1 train, #2 drink extra water, #3 get sufficient sleep, and #4 talk about weight achieve along with your physician.”

Talkspace therapist Reshawna Chapple, Ph.D, LCSW

You may take these measures to keep away from gaining weight when you’re taking Lithium. 

  • Eat wholesome: Maintaining a healthy diet meals like fruits, greens, entire grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy merchandise will help forestall weight achieve from Lithium. Keep away from processed meals and sugary snacks which will contribute to weight achieve. 
  • Train frequently: Exercising frequently is a vital a part of any wholesome life-style — and it’s crucial in case you’re taking a drugs like Lithium. Goal for a minimum of half-hour of reasonable bodily exercise most days of the week. This may embrace strolling or biking round your neighborhood or doing yoga at house with a web based video tutorial.
  • Watch your portion sizes: Even when consuming nutritious meals, portion management is crucial when attempting to take care of a wholesome weight whereas on treatment like Lithium. Attempt utilizing smaller plates in order that your parts seem bigger than they’re.
  • Monitor your weight frequently: Maintaining monitor of your progress by weighing your self weekly (or extra typically if needed) provides you with a greater thought of how a lot — if any — weight you may be gaining from being on Lithium. Monitoring your physique weight over time will assist you to make changes accordingly earlier than issues get out of hand.

If, after making these life-style adjustments and monitoring your progress carefully, the psychiatric treatment isn’t serving to handle signs with out inflicting undesired unwanted side effects comparable to vital weight achieve, then it’s vital to talk along with your physician about different choices. This manner, symptom administration targets, and desired aesthetic outcomes may be achieved collectively.

No matter you do, don’t give up the treatment chilly turkey. It’s beneficial that you simply communicate to a physician first to keep away from Lithium withdrawal.

Discuss to Your Physician About Lithium Aspect Results

Lithium generally is a helpful bipolar treatment that may enhance your psychological well being. Although it may possibly successfully deal with signs, it would result in weight fluctuations that must be mentioned with a physician. In case your weight achieve from Lithium therapy is important, your physician may attempt adjusting your dosage or switching medicines.

When you’re involved about potential Lithium weight achieve or trying to get a prescription for Lithium on-line, an on-line psychiatrist at Talkspace will help. So take step one in the direction of a more healthy life-style and attain out to Talkspace at the moment. 

Sources:

  1. Gitlin M. Lithium unwanted side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and administration methods. Worldwide Journal of Bipolar Issues. 2016;4(1). doi:10.1186/s40345-016-0068-y. https://journalbipolardisorders.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40345-016-0068-y#citeas. Accessed March 21, 2023.
  2. Vendsborg PB, Bech P, Rafaelsen OJ. Lithium therapy and weight achieve. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1976;53(2):139-147. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00067.x. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1251759/. Accessed March 21, 2023.

Talkspace articles are written by skilled psychological health-wellness contributors; they’re grounded in scientific analysis and evidence-based practices. Articles are extensively reviewed by our crew of scientific consultants (therapists and psychiatrists of varied specialties) to make sure content material is correct and on par with present trade requirements.

Our objective at Talkspace is to offer probably the most up-to-date, helpful, and goal data on psychological health-related matters to be able to assist readers make knowledgeable selections.

Articles comprise trusted third-party sources which can be both instantly linked to within the textual content or listed on the backside to take readers on to the supply.

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